The use of nuclear energy and nuclear technology is the result of the development of modern scientific and technological civilization of mankind, which brings happiness to mankind as well as the risks. Nuclear safety is the lifeline of the development of nuclear energy and nuclear technology utilization, and is an important component of national security. China has always insisted on the development of nuclear energy and nuclear technology under the premise of ensuring safety.

In order to implement the national security strategy, implement the "rational, coordinated and progressive" concept of nuclear safety in China, fulfill the national nuclear safety responsibilities and international nuclear safety obligations, and vigorously cultivate and develop nuclear safety culture to enhance nuclear safety, nuclear power and nuclear technology Business safety, health, sustainable development, special release nuclear safety culture policy statement.

The policy statement aims to clarify the basic attitudes towards the nuclear safety culture and to foster and implement the principles of a nuclear safety culture. National nuclear safety regulatory authorities and relevant departments, nuclear energy and nuclear technology utilization units, engineering and service units and relevant stakeholders shall jointly abide by and practice the attitudes, standpoints and principles in this policy statement and strengthen awareness of the rule of law, responsibility, risk Awareness and integrity, and create a culture that values ​​nuclear safety, nuclear safety and nuclear safety.

China attaches great importance to the construction of nuclear safety culture, and constantly practicing the concept and principle of nuclear safety culture in all aspects of management, insisting on the implementation of nuclear energy and nuclear technology using the current national nuclear safety regulations and the latest nuclear safety standards, as well as the highest international safety requirements. Supervision. In the face of the current rapid development of China's nuclear power and the growing demands of public safety, China will actively advocate, nurture and disseminate the nuclear safety culture of the whole society, and continuously improve the cultural safety of nuclear safety.

I. Nuclear Safety and Nuclear Safety Culture

Nuclear safety refers to the necessary and adequate monitoring, protection, prevention and mitigation measures for nuclear facilities, nuclear activities, nuclear materials and radioactive materials, to prevent accidents due to any technical reasons, human causes or natural disasters, and to the maximum extent possible Reduce the radiological consequences in the event of an accident, thereby protecting workers, the public and the environment from undue radiation hazards.

Nuclear safety culture is the sum of the values, codes of conduct and characteristics of the organizations and individuals concerned with the ultimate goal of "safety first" as the ultimate goal, public health and environmental safety.

China pursues the concept of "rationality, coordination, and progress", and its core is "four equal emphasis", which is equal emphasis on development and security, equal rights and obligations, equal emphasis on autonomy and cooperation, and temporary solutions. The core values of the nuclear safety culture advocated by China are the summary of the experiences of the international community and China's nuclear security development.

Second, the cultivation and practice of nuclear safety culture

Nuclear safety culture needs to be internalized in the heart, outside the shape, so that safety is above all else's nuclear safety concept to become the conscious action of the whole society; to establish a safety and quality assurance as the core management system, improve the rules and regulations and conscientiously implement Strengthen the team building, improve the personnel training and incentive mechanism, the formation of a good sense of security, rigorous work style, technical ability excellent team of professionals.

(A) the concept of security and commitment to decision-making. Decision-makers should establish a correct concept of nuclear safety. In the process of decision-making, such as establishing development goals, formulating development plans, establishing management systems, establishing supervision mechanisms and implementing safety responsibilities, we always adhere to the "safety first" principle and make commitments on ensuring safety objectives.

(B) the attitude of management and set an example. Management should lead by examples, give full play to exemplary and exemplary role to enhance the management of their own culture of safety culture, the establishment and strict implementation of the safety management system, the implementation of security responsibilities, granting sufficient power security posts, security measures to give adequate resources to conservative Approach to security-related issues.

(C) full participation and sense of responsibility. The full understanding and understanding of their nuclear safety responsibilities, make a commitment to safety, strict implementation of the safety requirements, the formation of everyone is the creator of the safety and maintenance of the working atmosphere.

(D) the cultivation of learning organization. Organizations should develop a systematic learning plan, actively carry out training, assessment and improvement of action, encourage learning, improve staff skills, the formation of inheritance and development, continuous improvement, prudent, innovation, excellence, self-transcendence learning atmosphere.

(E) to build a comprehensive and effective management system. The government should establish a scientific and reasonable management system and strict supervision mechanism; the operating unit should establish a scientific and rational management system. Ensure that any consideration in policy making, establishment of institutions, allocation of resources, planning, scheduling, cost control and so on can not be above safety.

(F) to create a suitable working environment. Set up appropriate working hours and labor intensity, provide convenient infrastructure and hardware conditions, establish open and fair incentives and staff promotion mechanism; strengthen communication, objective and fair resolution of conflicts and conflicts, and create mutual respect, high trust, unity and cooperation Atmosphere.

(Vii) Establish a mechanism for questioning, reporting and feedback on security issues. The establishment of mechanisms to encourage all employees to freely report security-related issues and ensure that will not be discriminated against and retaliation; managers should promptly respond to and reasonable solution to staff reports of potential problems and security risks; establish effective experience feedback System, combined with case education, prevention of human error.

(8) to create a harmonious public relations. The public and the public should be informed and informed through information disclosure, public participation and popularization of popular science. The decision-making and management should listen to different opinions through various channels and handle and handle interests in an open-minded manner. Stakeholders of the demands.

Third, the nuclear safety culture continues to advance

The cultivation of a nuclear safety culture is a long-term process that should be continuously advanced.

Practitioners to their own stringent requirements to develop a meticulous work habits and questioned the work attitude, to avoid any complacency, to establish a sense of responsibility, responsibility and responsibility to form law, knowledge, law-abiding concept of the rule of law, continuous improvement Personal nuclear safety culture.

Nuclear energy and nuclear technology utilization units to make a commitment to build their own nuclear security agencies, a good nuclear safety culture into production and management of all aspects, so that everything to follow, everything is documented, everything was responsible for , The general supervision of the people; to increase the cultivation of nuclear safety culture resources, regular investment in the nuclear safety culture of the unit status, work progress and safety performance from the assessment to ensure that nuclear safety culture in the unit effectively implemented.

Nuclear safety supervision departments and relevant government departments to strengthen policy guidance, to develop and encourage the culture of nuclear safety culture related policies to increase the implementation of efforts to continue to uphold the "independent, open, the rule of law, rational and effective" regulatory philosophy and strict Adhere to scientific legislation, administration according to law, to ensure the independence of government regulation, authority and effectiveness.

The implementation of peer assessment to encourage the development of nuclear safety culture and practice of third-party assessment activities, learn from successful experience, timely identification of weaknesses and problems, and actively correct and improve. At the same time, promote good practice of nuclear safety culture, to carry out industry-wide experience of nuclear safety culture exchange, promote good practice cases and successful experience, so that nuclear safety culture of all practitioners professional beliefs.

Nuclear safety culture is a summary of the practical experience of the use of nuclear energy and nuclear technology, is the cornerstone of nuclear safety building, is an advanced part of social culture, with the nuclear and nuclear safety will continue to develop further promote innovation and development, In order to ensure nuclear safety, protect public health and environmental safety play a role.

The Chinese government will continue to deepen exchanges and cooperation with nuclear energy, including nuclear safety, in all areas, including nuclear safety, and fulfill the obligations of the nuclear energy conventions signed by China and the multilateral and bilateral commitments on nuclear safety, and jointly with the international community to prevent and resolve them. Nuclear safety risks, to enhance the global nuclear safety make a positive contribution.

Original Title: Nuclear Safety Culture Policy Statement